What is OIC how it work duties and responsible on this organization



 The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is an inter-governmental organization made up of 57 member states from the Muslim-majority countries. It was established on September 25, 1969, in Rabat, Morocco, with the aim of promoting cooperation and coordination among its member states on political, economic, cultural, and social issues. The OIC is the second largest inter-governmental organization after the United Nations and has a membership of over 1.8 billion people, making it the collective voice of the Muslim world.

Formation of OIC

The idea of creating an organization to represent the Muslim world had been discussed for many years before the OIC was established. The idea was first proposed by King Faisal of Saudi Arabia in 1965, and a year later, the first Islamic Summit Conference was held in Rabat, Morocco. The conference was attended by representatives from 34 countries, and it was decided that an organization should be established to coordinate the efforts of the Muslim world.

The OIC was officially established in 1969 with the signing of the Charter of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. The charter sets out the organization's goals and objectives, as well as the rights and duties of member states. The organization officially began its operations on March 1, 1972.

Structure of OIC

The structure of the OIC includes a Secretary-General, who is the organization's chief administrative officer, as well as a General Secretariat, which is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the organization. The General Secretariat is headquartered in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and it is responsible for implementing the decisions and resolutions of the organization's various bodies.

The organization also has a number of subsidiary bodies, such as the Islamic Summit, the Council of Foreign Ministers, and various specialized agencies. The Islamic Summit is the highest decision-making body of the OIC and it is held every three years. The summit is attended by the heads of state and government of member countries, and it is responsible for setting the organization's overall direction and priorities.

The Council of Foreign Ministers is the second highest decision-making body of the OIC and it is held annually. The council is attended by the foreign ministers of member countries, and it is responsible for implementing the decisions and resolutions of the Islamic Summit.

The OIC also has a number of specialized agencies, such as the Islamic Development Bank, the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, and the Islamic Centre for Development of Trade. These agencies are responsible for specific areas of cooperation and coordination among member states.

Rules of OIC

The rules of the OIC are outlined in the Charter of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, which was adopted by the member states in 1981. The charter sets out the organization's goals and objectives, as well as the rights and duties of member states. The charter emphasizes the importance of preserving the sovereignty and independence of member states, and it reaffirms the commitment of member states to the principles of the United Nations Charter.

The charter states that the OIC's main goal is to promote cooperation and coordination among member states on political, economic, cultural, and social issues. The charter also states that the OIC should work to promote dialogue and understanding between member states and other countries and organizations, and to protect the rights of Muslims around the world.

Duties and Responsibilities of OIC

The duties and responsibilities of the OIC include promoting cooperation and coordination among member states on political, economic, cultural, and social issues, as well as promoting dialogue and understanding between member states and other countries and organizations. The organization also works to protect the rights of Muslims around the world and to promote the development of the Muslim world.



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